Welcome to the NSR Physiome Project!

   The Physiome.org website, host of the National Simulation Resource for Circulatory Mass Transport and Exchange (NSR Physiome Project), has changed its location and its sponsor: having been supported by multiple institutes at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for the past four decades at the University of Washington, UW, in Seattle WA, it is now hosted in Washington DC at the NIH/National Institute for Bioimaging and Bioengineering managed by the Interagency Modeling and Analysis Group (IMAG) under the leadership of Grace Peng, PhD, Director.

HighlyIntHuman_wIntervention - ASSUMPTIONS & LIMITATIONS

  • Circulatory resistances constant, independant of volume (except Vena cava and systemic arteries).
  • Blood viscosity constant, independent of vessel volume.
  • Vessel walls strictly elastic, not visco-elastic (except aorta and pulmonary artery.
  • Governing equation for baroreception based on experiments with dog carotid sinus only; proximal aortic pressure is used as the input for the baroreceptor's governing equation.
  • We used a discrete heart rate and contractility function. Without this function heartbeats get interrupted and become erratic.

HighlyIntHuman_wIntervention - Differences between model and literature

  • No aortic valve resistance listed in Lu et al. (2001). We used a low valve resistance (tricuspid) for this parameter. Note: Tricuspid resistance listed as "Rta" in Glossary of publication is not listed in Table 4.
  • Using the values listed in Table 5 of Lu et al. (2001), we plotted Pvc vs. Vvc after running the syscirc model for several cardiac cycles. There was a discontinuity in this graph when Vvc = Vo (Vena cava volume = unstressed Vena cava volume). The curve above Vo began at a lower value than the end of the curve below Vo.

Organization

Steering Group

The Steering Group defines the overall direction and "umbrella" organizational structure for the Physiome Project. Serving as the "Board of Directors" for the Project as a whole, the Steering Group develops guidelines, defines standards, and works to enhance funding opportunities at the local and federal levels.

Development

How to Develop a Physiome Project

Physiome projects can be initiated for any field, small or large, although it is not recommended to take on a large field when beginning a project. They can be either formally or informally setup using the standard structure listed on the Organization page.

Participation

How To Participate

Prepare a Model for this Project's Model Wiki

The following is a basic listing of steps to prepare models for submission to this site: (I) Devise a hypothesis; figure out if it can be expressed in quantitative, testable terms If so, can equations be written to express the hypothesis more or less exactly? (II) If equations can be written to express your hypothesis, is the quantitative hypothesis used to provide model solutions that represent the data? If so, the model and data analysis can be published.

Scientific Projects

Scientific projects target particular areas in the physiology of humans and other organisms and are focused on databasing experimental observations and developting computational, integrative models for retrieval and evaluation.

How To Participate

Prepare a Model for this Project's Model Wiki

The following is a basic listing of steps to prepare models for submission to this site: (I) Devise a hypothesis; figure out if it can be expressed in quantitative, testable terms If so, can equations be written to express the hypothesis more or less exactly? (II) If equations can be written to express your hypothesis, is the quantitative hypothesis used to provide model solutions that represent the data? If so, the model and data analysis can be published.