TranspMM.2sided.Comp2F

Model number
0018

  

Comparison of 1-sided and 2 sided Michaelis-Menten transporters in a two compartment model with flow.

Description

fig 1

Figure 1: Concentrations of A1, A2, B1, and B2 are plotted as functions of time. The normalized values of PS (PSa/PSmax and PSb/PSmax) are also plotted as functions of time.

Two types of a saturable Michaelis-Menten transporter are considered in this two compartment model with flow--a one sided transporter for solute A and a two-sided transporter for solute B. The model for solute A is cis- side driven. Concentration of A in V1, A1, determines the fractional saturation, PSa/PSmax, where PSmax is Vmax/Km, and PSa = PSmax/(1 + A1/Km). The model for solute B is cis-trans driven. Concentration of B in both V1 and V2, B1 and B2 respectively, determine the fractional saturation, where PSmax is Vmax/Km and PSb = PSmax/(1 + B1/Km + B2/Km).

Equations

 

     One sided Michaelis-Menten Transporter

e0

e1

 

     Ordinary Differential Equations

e2

e3

 

     Initial Conditions

e4

e5

 

     Two sided Michaelis-Menten Transporter

e6

e7

 

     Ordinary Differential Equations

e8

e9

 

     Initial Conditions

e10

e11

 

The equations for this model may be viewed by running the JSim model applet and clicking on the Source tab at the bottom left of JSim's Run Time graphical user interface. The equations are written in JSim's Mathematical Modeling Language (MML). See the Introduction to MML and the MML Reference Manual. Additional documentation for MML can be found by using the search option at the Physiome home page.

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References
 Klingenberg M. Membrane protein oligomeric structure and transport function. Nature 290: 449-454, 1981.

 Stein WD. The Movement of Molecules across Cell Membranes. New York: Academic Press, 1967.

 Stein WD. Transport and Diffusion across Cell Membranes. Orlando, Florida: Academic Press Inc., 1986.

 Wilbrandt W and Rosenberg T. The concept of carrier transport and its corollaries in pharmacology. 
 Pharmacol Rev 13: 109-183, 1961.

 Schwartz LM, Bukowski TR, Ploger JD, and Bassingthwaighte JB. Endothelial adenosin 
 transporter characterization in perfused guinea pig hearts. Am J Physiol Heart 
 Circ Physiol 279: H1502-H1511, 2000. 
Key terms
Compartment
Michaelis-Menten
MM
transporter
1 sided
2 sided
initial velocity
Acknowledgements

Please cite https://www.imagwiki.nibib.nih.gov/physiome in any publication for which this software is used and send one reprint to the address given below:
The National Simulation Resource, Director J. B. Bassingthwaighte, Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195-5061.

Model development and archiving support at https://www.imagwiki.nibib.nih.gov/physiome provided by the following grants: NIH U01HL122199 Analyzing the Cardiac Power Grid, 09/15/2015 - 05/31/2020, NIH/NIBIB BE08407 Software Integration, JSim and SBW 6/1/09-5/31/13; NIH/NHLBI T15 HL88516-01 Modeling for Heart, Lung and Blood: From Cell to Organ, 4/1/07-3/31/11; NSF BES-0506477 Adaptive Multi-Scale Model Simulation, 8/15/05-7/31/08; NIH/NHLBI R01 HL073598 Core 3: 3D Imaging and Computer Modeling of the Respiratory Tract, 9/1/04-8/31/09; as well as prior support from NIH/NCRR P41 RR01243 Simulation Resource in Circulatory Mass Transport and Exchange, 12/1/1980-11/30/01 and NIH/NIBIB R01 EB001973 JSim: A Simulation Analysis Platform, 3/1/02-2/28/07.